Rare Monk Seals Returning to Cyprus

Mediterranean monk seals, the rarest marine mammals in Europe facing extinction, will once again use the sea caves of Cyprus for breeding. They will return to the island from September to December, following a 10-month gestation period.

The Department of Fisheries and Marine Research has urged special caution when encountering monk seal pups, as human interference has become a major reason mothers abandon them.

Mothers often leave their pups in caves while they search for food. Therefore, when encountering a monk seal pup, avoid sudden movements, observe from a distance, refrain from using flash when taking photos, and never attempt to feed them. After discovering a pup, leave the cave and report it to the department.

The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) is the rarest seal species among the 33 existing worldwide.

In ancient times, it apparently inhabited throughout the Mediterranean, but today it is the most endangered marine mammal in Europe, with only 700 individuals remaining globally, 20 of which reside in Cyprus.

The monk seal is one of the largest seal species globally, reaching lengths of up to 2.5 meters and weights of 300 kilograms. It can dive to depths of 200 meters and cover large distances in short periods.

Adult males are larger than females and have distinct coloring. Males are dark gray or black with a white patch on the belly, while females are brown or gray with stripes on their back. Monk seal pups are born with black fur, which is shed within a month.

The monk seal is protected by national legislation, EU directives, and protocols.

In Cyprus, the Department of Fisheries is responsible for the protection of Monachus monachus.

All habitats used by seals have been registered, and since 2010, a continuous monitoring program has been implemented.