5,000-Year-Old Child Burial Unearthed in Paphos

Recent excavations at the Chalcolithic settlement of Chlorakas-Palloures in the Paphos area of Cyprus have uncovered a remarkable 5,000-year-old burial of a six-year-old child, interred face down.

The Department of Antiquities announced this unique find, which also includes a copper pendant indicating early metallurgical practices on the island. Additionally, coprolites (fossilized feces) were discovered, which could provide insights into the diet and hygiene of the settlement's ancient inhabitants.

“The excavations at Palloures have unveiled new and exciting opportunities to study life during the Chalcolithic period in Cyprus,” said the department.

The excavation team, led by Dr. Bleda Düring from Leiden University, focused on several “burnt round houses” dating back to the Chalcolithic period (3500–2500 BC).

“These structures show significant layers of ash, including vessels found on the floors,” the department noted.

Among the significant discoveries is the burial of a child who appears to have suffered from a bone disease affecting the arm.

“The child’s burial in an unusual position—head down—holds substantial significance,” the department added.

Furthermore, the 30 coprolites found at the site are expected to provide valuable information about the dietary habits and hygiene of the people who lived there 5,000 years ago.