Cyprus replaces Russian weapons with Western and Israeli systems

The Republic of Cyprus is carrying out the largest modernization of the National Guard in decades, gradually reducing its dependence on Russian weapons and switching to European, Israeli and American systems. One of the main areas is air defense. Cyprus has already begun receiving Israeli BARAK MX systems and has also purchased French Mistral 3 systems. Russian TOR-M1 and BUK-M1-2 systems remain in service for now and are being used as an interim solution.

The National Guard’s aviation capabilities are being strengthened with French H145M multi-purpose helicopters. Cyprus has ordered six aircraft, with an option to purchase six more. The helicopters are expected to replace the Russian Mi-35 helicopters sold to Serbia. For coastal defense, Cyprus has acquired Exocet MM40 Block 3 anti-ship missiles, while the “Evangelos Florakis” naval base in Mari is planned to undergo a major modernization. The total cost of the work at the base could exceed €200 million. The infrastructure at Paphos air base is also being upgraded.

Most future purchases will be financed through the European SAFE program, under which Cyprus received a first tranche of €177.2 million. Plans include new tanks, armored vehicles, helicopters, drones, anti-tank systems and ammunition. The replacement of Russian T-80U and T-80UK tanks is a separate issue. The purchase of European vehicles is under consideration, with Leopard 2 and Leclerc among the options being discussed, although no final decision has yet been made.

After the lifting of the US embargo, Cyprus also gained access to American weapons and is considering the purchase of used equipment, gear for special forces, night-vision devices and surveillance equipment.

At the same time, the modernization does not yet mean a complete abandonment of Russian weapons. Cyprus plans to gradually withdraw Russian systems from service as new equipment arrives.